In India, there are two main courts: the High Court, which works in each state and the Supreme Court, which works for the whole country. High Courts handle state-level issues, while the Supreme Court addresses national level matters. In most cases, the final judgment is given by either the Supreme Court or the High Court. The Supreme Court stands as the ultimate authority in India’s legal framework, delivering final decisions on significant legal matters. While the High Court is the highest court within a state, its decisions can be appealed in the Supreme Court for further review. A Supreme Court verdict applies nationwide, whereas a High Court ruling holds authority within its respective state. At Dua’s & Dua’s Advocates & Consultants, under the leadership of Advocate Rajal Rai Dua renowned for his expertise in Supreme Court cases we offer dedicated legal representation in both courts. If you’re seeking trusted support from the best advocate in the Supreme Court of Delhi, our team is here to guide you through every step.
Jurisdiction of High Court vs. Supreme Court
- High Court Jurisdiction:
- Handles cases within their respective states or union territory.
- They handle civil and criminal cases that come as appeals from lower courts.
- When your rights are violated, you can directly approach the high court under the Article 226 and ask for justice.
- Supreme Court’s Role in the Indian Legal System:
- Based on Article 131, state vs. state or state vs. government disputes.
- If someone’s fundamental rights are denied, they can directly approach the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Constitution.
- Public Interest Litigation and National Emergency.
Types of Cases Handled by Each Court
We take on a wide range of legal cases in both the High Court and Supreme Court, depending on how complex the matter is and what level of authority it needs.
- High court case: Civil cases, property disputes, tenancy issues and family matters. Criminal appeals and bail matters from the lower court. Service matters related to government job issues, transfer or suspension. Under Article 226, a writ petition is filed when a state authority violates legal or constitutional rights.
- Supreme Court case: Serious constitutional issues and landmark decisions. If your fundamental rights are violated, you can file a petition directly in the Supreme Court. Interstate disputes, PIL (public interest litigation), Review the judgement from the high court in the supreme court.
Power and Authority of Both Courts
India’s Supreme Court functions as the highest legal body, providing the final say in significant legal matters. Its rulings are final and binding across the entire country; no other court can overrule it. The High Court serves as the highest legal authority within each state.
- The Supreme Court has powers under Article 32 to protect your fundamental rights. Article 131 for original jurisdiction in disputes between state governments or with the central government. It has the power to review decisions made by High Courts or specialized tribunals.
- High Courts have powers under handling both civil and criminal cases, appeals and writs. Appellate authority for district and subordinate courts within the state.
How the Appeal Process Works in India
If the party doesn’t accept the high court decision, they can appeal to the supreme court in India. The Supreme Court has the final say in reviewing and changing decisions made by the High Courts, if necessary. Appeals related to the civil, criminal and constitutional matters can be taken to the supreme court but only on valid legal ground and sometimes through special permission. Under Article 136, a special leave petition can be filed to request the supreme court to review a case. Where it is only accepting strong legal reasons. At Dua’s & Dua’s Advocates & Consultants, we assist clients in every stage of the appeal process, from filing to final argument. Recognized as the best advocate in the Supreme Court of Delhi, Rajal Rai Dua delivers expert legal strategies for handling challenging appellate cases.
Final Verdicts and Judicial Reviews Explained
We support our clients at every legal step, especially during appeals and final verdicts. The decisions made by the Supreme Court apply to the entire country and cannot be challenged further. While high courts handle state-level issues, certain complex or constitutional matters move to the Supreme Court. In such cases, we prepare thoroughly with clear arguments and strong documentation. With Advocate Rajal Rai Dua, often known as the Supreme Court Lawyer in Delhi, we ensure every legal remedy is explored, including judicial reviews. These allow higher courts to re-examine earlier judgements, giving our clients a final opportunity for justice when it matters most.
Right Legal Support Makes a Big Difference
Every case is important to us because behind every case, there’s a person who needs support. Whether it’s in the High Court or Supreme Court, we guide our clients with care and clarity. We listen, we plan and we stand by them every step of the way. With the experience of Advocate Rajal Rai Dua, known as one of the best advocates in Supreme Court of Delhi, we make sure our clients feel confident and supported through the legal journey.
